Question

Why were metals, writing, the wheel, and the plough important for the Harappans?

Answer 1

Hint: Harappa is a historical site in Pakistan's Punjab province, some 24 kilometers (15 miles) west of Sahiwal. The site is named after a modern town near the Ravi River's historic course, which currently runs 8 kilometers (5.0 miles) to the north. Harappa's modern settlement is less than a kilometer (0.62 miles) from the historic site. Harappa is a small crossroads town of 15,000 people now, despite having a residual railway station from the British Raj period.

Complete answer:
Harappans were the period's builders, gatherers, craftsmen, travellers, and rulers. They began to use a variety of items in their daily lives for a specific purpose. Metals, literature, the wheel, and the plough all played important roles in their lives. Metals are utilised to make vessels, tools for various projects, weapons to battle foes, and ornaments to display their wealth. Writings are used to convert their words into a physical or visible feature and to communicate messages by writing on rocks, clothing, and sending them via a variety of modes of transportation.The wheel is commonly used to transport bullock carts, make pots and other utensils, and so on. The plough is used to cultivate ground for crop production.

In many respects, metals, writing, the wheel, and the plough were crucial to the Harappans. Metals were utilised to make tools, utensils, jewellery, and seals, among other things. Gold, silver, copper, bronze, terracotta, and many sorts of beads were used to make several ornaments. Writing was important for keeping trade records and for a variety of other uses. The wheel was used to transport people and commodities in carts. The wheel served as a potter's wheel as well. Ploughs were used to cultivate the soil and allow farming to take place.

For crafting Seals and Sealings, they needed to be able to write. The Harappans used the wheel for transportation and pottery (producing pots). They also used the plough to change the soil, grow seeds, and dig out metals.

The remnants of a Bronze Age fortified city, which was part of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which was centered in Sindh and Punjab, and then the Cemetery H civilization can be found on the ancient city's location. During the Mature Harappan phase (2600 BC – 1900 BC), the city is thought to have had as many as 23,500 residents and occupied roughly 150 hectares (370 acres) with clay brick dwellings, which is considered large for its day. The Indus Valley Civilisation is also known as the Harappan Civilisation, following the archaeological habit of identifying previously unknown civilizations after their earliest excavated site.

Note: Under the British administration, the ancient city of Harappa was severely devastated when track ballast from the remains was utilized in the construction of the Lahore–Multan Railway. When workers uncovered many archaeological objects during the early stages of construction, a controversial amusement park proposal for the site was abandoned in 2005.