Question

Mention three advantages that a mini steel plant has over an integrated steel plant..

Answer 1

Hint: A mini steel plant is a small plant for the production of steel. These plants use pig iron or scrap iron as their crude materials. Smaller than normal steel plants in India are reliant on electric power. They are very much used all throughout the nation.

Complete answer:
Advantages of mini steel plants are as follows:
-Mini steel plants are those which don't rely upon the impact heater. It comprises electric curve furnace, ladle refining heater, vacuum degassing, vacuum oxygen decarburization or argon oxygen decarburization, ingot projecting and non stop projecting, moving mill, etc. It is due to this reason it is eco-friendly as it avoids the use of coal as a fuel.

-These steel plants produce Carbon steel and composite Steel of specific particulars and finish the partially made steel products. Thus, it reduces the cost of production and wastage.

-These plants use Iron from scrap steel, reused from utilized cars and gear, or side-effects of assembling which reduces the initial cost and is also sustainable.

-Mini steel plants run on low maintenance and require low investments.

Additional Information:
The first coordinated steel plant in Quite a while was set up by Tata Iron and Steel Co. at Tatanagar and it was trailed by Indian Iron and Steel Co. at Asansol. Both were private endeavors. After freedom, the public area Indian steel industry began with the charging of Rourkela Steel Plant with German coordinated effort in 1959.

Note: Mini steel plants helped in ordinarily when there was steel deficiency. Be that as it may, presently India is independent in the iron gracefully, this is because SAIL is being run all the more viable and liberal import strategy is forestalling the genuine shortage issues and thus significant steel plants have no danger of deficiency of steel making.