Question

Mention any four merits and any two demerits of air transport.

Answer 1

Hint: This transport mode is an important enabler for economic growth and prosperity to be accomplished. Air travel makes entry into the world economy smoother and offers essential national, regional and international connectivity. It helps to generate commerce, encourage tourism and create opportunities for jobs.

Complete answer: Air travel is an essential enabler for industrial growth and prosperity to be accomplished. Air travel makes entry into the world economy smoother and offers essential national, regional and international connectivity. This helps generate commerce, encourage tourism, and create opportunities for jobs. The quickest method of travel from one location to the other is air transport. By minimizing the travel time, it has lowered distances. The Indian Airport Authority is responsible for providing the Indian Air Space Area with clean, effective air traffic and aeronautical communication services.
The merits of air transport are :-
1.The fastest, most comfortable mode of transport is provided by air travel.
2.It can cover very difficult terrain with great ease, such as mountains, dreary deserts, dense forests and long oceanic stretches.
3.It provides services to inaccessible areas and hilly areas such as J&K, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand's north-eastern states and inner parts.
4.During natural and man-made calamities, such as hurricanes, droughts, earthquakes and other disasters, air travel plays a crucial role.

The demerits of air transport are :-
1.It is a very expensive mode of travel, and is thus not available to average citizens.
2.Locations that don't even have airports or helipads are not protected.

Note: Air travel is one of the quickest and most comfortable forms of transportation, but it is too pricey to be used by average citizens. The new mode of travel is air transport. It is a 20th century contribution to the nation. In almost every nation in the world, the two world wars brought a significant boost to the growth of air transport. The peculiar aspect of air travel is that no particular surface track is required for its operations.