Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

Mechanism of a hypothetical reaction X2+Y22XY is given below:
I. X2X+X (Fast)
ii. X+Y2XY+Y (slow)
iii. X+YXY (Fast)
The overall order of the reaction will be:
A. 1.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 0

Answer
VerifiedVerified
466.5k+ views
like imagedislike image
Hint:Chemical substances do the reaction with each other and form a new product. During the reaction. To become stable every element donates or accepts a pair of electrons. Some reactions are very fast and some are slow.

Complete step by step answer:
Before finding the order of reaction, let's have a look at some point of the chemical reaction.
Hypothetical reaction - A reaction represented by any symbol that is known as the hypothetical reaction. The symbols like A,B,X,Y , etc.
Fast reaction - A reaction in which reactants react within a time and produce a product is known as a fast reaction.
Slow reaction - A reaction in which the reactant takes time to react is known as a slow reaction.
Here, we have given a hypothetical representation of reaction that is in three steps fast, slow, and fast.
Now, find the order of the reaction.
The rate of reaction is r =K[x2]a[y2]b -equation 1
Now, find the value of a,b.
The rate of reaction is always in the slow step. So, using step 2 that is X+Y2XY+Y, so the rate of reaction of this equation.
r =K[x][y2] - equation 2
find the rate of reaction in terms of x2.
Now, write the Keq (equilibrium) of step 1 that is X2X+X.
Keq =[x][x][x2] =[x]2[x2]
=> [x] =(Keq[x2])1/2
Now, this value in equation 2.
r =K(Keq[x2])1/2[y2]1)
=K.Keq1/2[x2]1/2[y2]1 here, let K.Keq1/2 =K
so, r =K[x2]1/2[y2]1
Here, we got the rate of reaction in the format of equation 1, so using the value of a,b . We can find the order of the reaction.
Now, the order of the reaction is 12+1 =1.5
Therefore, the option A is the correct answer.

Note:
There are many types of reactions in chemistry. Photochemical reaction - When atom and molecule absorb energy in the form of energy and convert into the excited state. Precipitation - During the chemical reaction, when a solid particle formed in a solution is known as a precipitation reaction.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 8 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 8 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
calendar iconAcademic year 2025-26
language iconENGLISH
book iconUnlimited access till final school exam
tick
School Full course for CBSE students
EnglishEnglish
MathsMaths
ScienceScience
₹49,800 (9% Off)
₹45,300 per year
Select and buy