
Mechanism of a hypothetical reaction is given below:
I. (Fast)
ii. (slow)
iii. (Fast)
The overall order of the reaction will be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Hint:Chemical substances do the reaction with each other and form a new product. During the reaction. To become stable every element donates or accepts a pair of electrons. Some reactions are very fast and some are slow.
Complete step by step answer:
Before finding the order of reaction, let's have a look at some point of the chemical reaction.
Hypothetical reaction - A reaction represented by any symbol that is known as the hypothetical reaction. The symbols like , etc.
Fast reaction - A reaction in which reactants react within a time and produce a product is known as a fast reaction.
Slow reaction - A reaction in which the reactant takes time to react is known as a slow reaction.
Here, we have given a hypothetical representation of reaction that is in three steps fast, slow, and fast.
Now, find the order of the reaction.
The rate of reaction is = -equation 1
Now, find the value of .
The rate of reaction is always in the slow step. So, using step 2 that is , so the rate of reaction of this equation.
= - equation 2
find the rate of reaction in terms of .
Now, write the (equilibrium) of step 1 that is .
= =
=> =
Now, this value in equation 2.
=
= here, let =
so, =
Here, we got the rate of reaction in the format of equation 1, so using the value of . We can find the order of the reaction.
Now, the order of the reaction is =
Therefore, the option is the correct answer.
Note:
There are many types of reactions in chemistry. Photochemical reaction - When atom and molecule absorb energy in the form of energy and convert into the excited state. Precipitation - During the chemical reaction, when a solid particle formed in a solution is known as a precipitation reaction.
Complete step by step answer:
Before finding the order of reaction, let's have a look at some point of the chemical reaction.
Hypothetical reaction - A reaction represented by any symbol that is known as the hypothetical reaction. The symbols like
Fast reaction - A reaction in which reactants react within a time and produce a product is known as a fast reaction.
Slow reaction - A reaction in which the reactant takes time to react is known as a slow reaction.
Here, we have given a hypothetical representation of reaction that is in three steps fast, slow, and fast.
Now, find the order of the reaction.
The rate of reaction is
Now, find the value of
The rate of reaction is always in the slow step. So, using step 2 that is
find the rate of reaction in terms of
Now, write the
=>
Now, this value in equation 2.
=
so,
Here, we got the rate of reaction in the format of equation 1, so using the value of
Now, the order of the reaction is
Therefore, the option
Note:
There are many types of reactions in chemistry. Photochemical reaction - When atom and molecule absorb energy in the form of energy and convert into the excited state. Precipitation - During the chemical reaction, when a solid particle formed in a solution is known as a precipitation reaction.
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