Question

What is meant by the terms single integrated judiciary ?

Answer 1

Hint: India has a system of a single integrated judiciary. The Supreme Court is the highest position in India, where it has the authority of overruling the decision of other subordinate courts.

Complete answer:
1)Single integrated judiciary is a method where the supreme court is the head of the entire. It oversees and controls the functioning of other other courts.
2)Integrated judiciary means that the judicial system is hierarchical, where the supreme court is on the top along with higher courts at the state level and the subordinate courts.
3)In this system, The Supreme court has the power to control the other courts. The supreme court could reform, deny or overrule the high court's judgement.
4)Other Branches of the government namely the executive in the legislature do not interfere with the judiciary. The judiciary's decision is respected and applied.
5)Even though the judicial system might be integrated it is accountable to the constitution of the country.
6)India also has a single integrated judicial system. It's a pyramidal structure with supreme court at the top and high court proceeding it along with the district court and the subordinate court below them.
7)The supreme court's decisions are binding on all courts full . It can transfer the judges of the high court and can also take over cases from any court to itself or any other court.
8)The High court enjoys a role in hearing appeals from lower courts. It can issue writs for restoring fundamental rights and can deal with the cases within the jurisdiction of the state. 9)It can also exercise superintendence and control over courts below it.
10)The district court deals with the cases arising in the district and considers the appeals on the decision given by the lower courts. It decides whether the case is involving a criminal offence or a civil offence.
11)Subordinate courts deal with cases of civil and criminal nature.

Note: The supreme court has three types of jurisdictions. They are original, appellate and advisory. in the original jurisdiction the court guest to hear the case first whereas in the appellate jurisdiction the power of the higher court is to review the decision of the lower courts. Exclusive jurisdiction can only hear a specific case.