Question

What is meant by occupational structure? Classify occupation in three categories.

Answer 1

Hint:
Occupation means a person’s principle or usual work or business. It is a means of earning a livelihood. Irrigation, animal husbandry, coal mining or other mining processes, forestry and fishing are placed in a primary sector whereas manufacturing and electricity are placed in the secondary sector.

Complete answer:
The occupational structure is the distribution of the population according to the different types of occupations. It determines how people are involved in different sectors of the economy.

Occupation structure: The aggregate distribution of occupations in society, classified according to skill level, economic function, or social status.
Occupation is generally classified

1.Primary activities
This sector comprises the production of raw material and basic foods.

2. Secondary activities
This sector of the economy covers the industries that produce a finished and usable product or are involved in the construction business.

3.Tertiary activities
The tertiary sector is the sector that provides services to end consumers and to the primary and secondary sector and is considered the most important sector in the chain Transportation, Advertising, Entertainment, Tourism, Banking, Law Healthcare, Food service, Retail sales etc.

Additional information:
The occupational structure is formed by different components like the structure of the economy, innovation, organization, the work market, and by status and distinction.
Changes in the occupational structure are unequivocal over the span of the social and monetary turn of events.
Advancement offers access to new occupations and the vanishing of others in view of a move in accentuation in the field of instruction and preparing.
In India, around 64 per cent of the population is engaged in agriculture and farming. The extent of the population subject to the secondary sector is 13% and tertiary sector is 20%.

Note:
An occupational shift is in progress in favour of secondary and tertiary sectors. This is due to growing industrialisation and urbanisation in recent times. In India, about 64% of the population is exclusively engaged in agriculture. The proportion of people dependent on the secondary and tertiary sectors is approximately 13% and 20%, respectively.