Question

What do you mean by jihad?
A) The supreme leader
B) The holy country
C) The holy people
D) The holy war

Answer 1

Hint: Terrorism is defined as the use of purposeful violence to attain political goals in the broadest sense. It is primarily used in this context to allude to violence against non-combatants during times of peace or in the context of conflict (mostly civilians and neutral military personnel).

Complete answer:
Jihad is the holy war. Jihad is an Arabic word that roughly translates to "striving" or "struggling," especially with a noble goal in mind. It can refer to nearly any endeavor to make one's personal and societal life correspond to God's instructions in an Islamic setting, such as fighting one's bad tendencies, evangelizing, or efforts for the moral welfare of the ummah, however, it is most commonly connected with war.

The phrase alludes to violent battle against unbelievers in ancient Islamic law, although modernist Islamic scholars often associate military jihad with defensive warfare. Spiritual and moral jihad has always been stressed in Sufi and religious groups under the banner of greater jihad. Terrorist groups' use of the phrase has given it a new lease on life in recent decades.

The term jihad appears repeatedly throughout the Quran, both with and without military overtones, and is widely used in the idiomatic statement "striving in God's way (al-jihad fi sabil Allah)." The obligation of jihad was primarily regarded in a military sense by Islamic jurists and other ulama of the classical era. They devised a complex set of jihad laws, which included restrictions against injuring those who were not fighting.

The concept of jihad has lost its jurisprudential significance in the modern-day, giving birth to an intellectual and political debate. While some Islamists have promoted militant conceptions of jihad that go beyond the classical theory, modernist Islamic thinkers have stressed defensive and non-military components of jihad.

The meaning of jihad is the holy war. Therefore the correct answer is option ‘D’.

Note: Jihad is separated into two types: inner ("greater") jihad, which entails fighting one's base impulses, and exterior ("lesser") jihad, which is further divided into jihad of the pen/tongue (argument or persuasion) and jihad of the sword. In the Islamic tradition, most Western writers believe that external jihad takes precedence over internal jihad, but much of modern Muslim thinking supports the opposite view.