Question

What do you mean by inter-state water disputes? Explain it by giving some examples.

Answer 1

Hint: Water conflict is a word used to describe a disagreement between countries, states, or parties over access to water resources. Water disputes, according to the United Nations, are the outcome of competing interests among water users, whether public or private. Water battles have occurred throughout history, however, classic wars fought only over water are rare.

Complete answer:
Dams have produced tensions between individuals who desire to use and benefit from the same water resources in various ways. Inter-state water disputes are becoming more common as the expenses and advantages of the multi-purpose project are shared. Local towns suffer as a result of landowners, wealthy farmers, industrialists, and urban centres benefiting at the expense of local communities.

I) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Puducherry are involved in the Kaveri-river water dispute.
II) Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka are involved in the Krishna-Godavari water dispute.
III) The water dispute between Punjab and Haryana over the Ravi and Beas rivers.
IV) The water dispute on the Yamuna River is between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.

The Interstate River Water Disputes Act, 1956 (IRWD Act) was enacted by the Indian Parliament under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution on the eve of the linguistic reorganisation of states to resolve water disputes that might arise in the use, control, and distribution of an interstate river or river valley.

Note: Article 262 of the Indian Constitution gives the central government a role in resolving disputes between state and regional administrations over interstate waterways. This Act has been amended several times since then, with the most recent revision occurring in 2002.