Question

What is the main objective of the Chipko Movement?
A) Cutting trees
B) Saving trees from cutting
C) Save animals from killing
D) Feed birds

Answer 1

Hint: The Chipko movement, also known as the Chipko Andolan, began in 1973 in Uttarakhand, then a part of Uttar Pradesh (in the Himalayan foothills), and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements around the world. It established a precedent in India for nonviolent protest.

Complete answer:
In India in the 1970s, the Chipko movement was a nonviolent social and ecological movement led by rural people, primarily women, with the goal of conserving trees and forests threatened by government-backed logging. The movement spread fast across the Indian Himalayas. Chipko is a Hindi word that means "to hug" or "to cling to," and it refers to the demonstrators' principal method of clutching trees in order to obstruct loggers.

Although the different protests were generally dispersed and autonomous, the Chipko movement originated as a peasant and women's campaign for forest rights. Chipko protesters used a variety of strategies based on Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha, in addition to the traditional "tree hugging" (nonviolent resistance).

The movement's biggest victory came in 1980, when Bahuguna's petition to Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi resulted in a 15-year. Thus Saving trees from cutting is the main objective of the Chipko Movement.

Hence, the correct answer is option ‘B’.

Note: More than one million trees were planted in the region as part of a huge forestry initiative. Chipko demonstrations resurfaced in 2004 in response to the removal of the logging ban in Himachal Pradesh, although they were unsuccessful.