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Mahatma Gandhi changed his dressing from western to Indian over a period of time. Match those changes as given in Column I and Column II and choose the correct response from the options given below.

Column I Column II
Suit1915
Lungi kurta1890
Peasant dress1921
Short dhoti1913


1. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
2. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
3. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
4. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

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Last updated date: 23rd Apr 2024
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Answer
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Hint:
Mahatma Gandhi during his visit to Madurai in Tamil Nadu during the 1920s decided to completely disregard western clothes and decided to clad himself in attire similar to that of the poor peasants and clothes made in India. Prior to the 1890s, he used to dress up as a westerner.

Complete answer:
-Mahatma Gandhi went to London to consider law as a student aged 19 in the year 1888 and wearing a western suit. On his return, he wore western suits. As a legal advisor in Johannesburg, South Africa during the 1890s, he wore western garments.

-It was in 1913 that he disposed of western suits and wore lungi and kurta.

-In 1921, he started wearing the short dhoti until the end of time. On 22 September 1921, a year in the wake of dispatching the non-cooperation movement, he declared that he would placate himself with a loincloth, and a chaddar at whatever point essential for assurance of his body.

Therefore the answer is 1. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Additional Information: -
-From a modest piece of cloth to a mass movement, he organized the nation to a path of freedom, not just from the British, but from its innermost evils that separated its population from one another. Much like the khadi cloth knitted into reality with multiple strands of thread, his journey embraced the nation into unison.

-Mahatma Gandhi was dressed like a poor man to show his solidarity with the socially and financially denied Indians. The representative quality of Gandhi's dress lay In its straightforwardness.

-He utilized it to show his help for poor people, to support the blacklist of British merchandise, and to delete strict contrasts end class differentiations. Mahatma Gandhi utilized material as an emblematic weapon contrary to the British standard.

-He embraced this specific attire as he needed to lead a basic and helpless way of life like the greater part of his comrades, particularly helpless workers who couldn't manage the cost of anything over an undergarment and a chaddar. It was additionally a dissent against the British abuse of Indian assets.

Note:
The khadi development by Gandhi pointed toward boycotting foreign fabric. Mahatma Gandhi started progressing the swivelling of khadi for the country’s independent work and confidence (rather than utilizing material produced mechanically in Britain) during the 1920s, in this manner making khadi became a fundamental part and a symbol of the Swadeshi development.
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