Question

List the various abiotic environmental factors?

Answer 1

Hint: The interaction between biotic and abiotic factors of a geographical area comprises forming an Ecosystem. The physical environment such as light, temperature, humidity, and other climatic conditions as well as physical factors such as a soil is known as abiotic factors. These are the factors in which organisms can survive.

Complete answer:
According to biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are considered as non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment. They affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.

Abiotic factors that are physical conditions and non-living resources affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and reproduction. All non-living components such as atmospheric conditions and water resources are foremost examples of abiotic components. Other abiotic factors include water, light, radiation, temperature, humidity, atmosphere, acidity, and soil. All these are influenced by the macroscopic climate. In the context of marine or sub-terrestrial environments, abiotic factors include Pressure and sound waves. Whereas, Abiotic factors in ocean environments include aerial exposure, substrate, water clarity, solar energy, and tides.

Another example is the differences in the mechanics of $C_3$, $C_4$, and CAM plants in regulating the influx of carbon dioxide to the Calvin-Benson Cycle which is in relation to their abiotic stressors.

Note: The ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors refer to a living thing that has an impact on another population of living things and also on the environment whereas Abiotic factors are non-living but they also do the same thing. Abiotic and biotic components of an environment work together to form an ecosystem.