
List the differences between enveloped viruses and the naked virus.
Answer
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Hint: Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that live inside the living cells of an organism and replicates there. They infect all types of life form which includes bacteria and archaea.
Complete answer:
Additional information:
Naked viruses can survive in extended periods on surfaces and remain infectious on surfaces for several days. They are affected by the persistence of dried viruses by certain environmental conditions such as heat, pH, moisture, and the type of surface. Certain viruses constitute a lipid envelope around their protein capsid which they get from the host cell membrane and which act as an anchor for the viral glycoproteins that facilitate the entry of newly added viruses into a new cell and recognize host cell receptors. The individual members of the viral species are either enveloped or naked and accumulating evidence suggests that some viruses are naked and can exist by the cell hijacking the cellular vesicular transport system. The presence of the quasi enveloped capsids which are present in the lysosome makes sense and removes the leopard envelope by the strong acidity in the lysosome.
Note: A milliliter of seawater constitutes millions of viruses and the genetic information of viruses can be DNA or RNA. The influenza virus was the first human virus isolated in 1933 and caused a pandemic influenza virus strain that was obtained from the victims of the disease and constructed from the nucleic acid sequence.
Complete answer:
Enveloped virus | Naked Virus |
These are the viruses that are wrapped in an envelope. | They are not wrapped in an envelope and lack a bilayer. |
The envelope comes from the infected cell or the host by the process of budding during which the new virus particles get enveloped or wrapped in an outer coat. | These viruses constitute a protein-based capsid and the detector proteins for infecting the host cells which lack a lipid envelope. |
This process makes small pieces of the cell's plasma membrane. Dengue virus and influenza virus are some examples of enveloped viruses. | They are resistant to many disinfectants and other stresses such as drying out or heat.Rotavirus and poliovirus are some examples of naked viruses. |
Additional information:
Naked viruses can survive in extended periods on surfaces and remain infectious on surfaces for several days. They are affected by the persistence of dried viruses by certain environmental conditions such as heat, pH, moisture, and the type of surface. Certain viruses constitute a lipid envelope around their protein capsid which they get from the host cell membrane and which act as an anchor for the viral glycoproteins that facilitate the entry of newly added viruses into a new cell and recognize host cell receptors. The individual members of the viral species are either enveloped or naked and accumulating evidence suggests that some viruses are naked and can exist by the cell hijacking the cellular vesicular transport system. The presence of the quasi enveloped capsids which are present in the lysosome makes sense and removes the leopard envelope by the strong acidity in the lysosome.
Note: A milliliter of seawater constitutes millions of viruses and the genetic information of viruses can be DNA or RNA. The influenza virus was the first human virus isolated in 1933 and caused a pandemic influenza virus strain that was obtained from the victims of the disease and constructed from the nucleic acid sequence.
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