Question

List out the various reform programmers introduced by the government in the interest of farmers in the institutional reforms.

Answer 1

Hint:
The government removed the Zamindari system and introduced several reforms like a weather report on the T.V and Radio and Kissan credit etc.

Complete solution:
The government introduced several reforms in favour of farmers to help them in the agriculture sector like:-
1. Minimum Support Price (MSP) – Government decides a minimum value for the crop before it is there in the market for the farmers. So, even if the rate is lower than that then the government will buy it but if it's more than that then the government would pay whatever price is decided.
2. Crop Insurance – Provision for the crop reform is to protect the farmers against losses caused by natural calamities like drought, flood, fire, cyclone, etc. This helps farmers as if there is any damage, they would receive some amount in return which would help them not to go into debts.
3. Grameen banks- These banks were established so that the farmers can get loans on low-interest rates.
4. Kissan Credit Card through this scheme farmers could get credit easily and Personal Accident Insurance scheme which benefited farmers.
5. Zamindari System- With the removal of the Zamindari system it was very easy for farmers to do cultivation on the land.
6. Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmers for farmers were organized to increase awareness in the farming sector it was being introduced on Radio and TV.

Note:
With these reforms, farmers were helped and they were able to function in a proper manner as with easy credit, they were not in debt and were more secure.