Question

List four advantages of properly managed watershed management.

Answer 1

Hint: A watershed is a physical area that has a series of streams or rivers that drain into a bigger body of water, such as an ocean or a river. The separating ridge between drainage zones is known as a watershed. Watersheds come in many shapes and sizes; some are modest, like an inland lake, while others cover thousands of square miles and include rivers, streams, and reservoirs.
Types of watershed management- Watersheds are divided into micro watersheds, macro watersheds, sub-watersheds, milli-watersheds, and tiny watersheds.

Complete answer:
Advantages-
It helps to replenish the groundwater table.
Soil fertility is restored, and soil conservation is aided.
Restores the quality of water for drinking and other human needs.
It aids in the fight against climate change and encourages the development of sustainable agriculture.
Protects a region's biodiversity and, if properly managed, can help to restore it.
Disadvantages-
The cost of constructing a watershed is considerable.
There are just a few places where a watershed may be developed since it requires sufficient rainfall.
Watersheds must be maintained on a regular basis.

Additional information:
Watershed management planning-
Watershed management planning is a method of generating a plan or blueprint for protecting and improving the water quality and other natural resources in a watershed. Watershed limits frequently extend beyond political boundaries into neighbouring municipalities and/or states. That is why, in order to manage a watershed effectively, a comprehensive planning procedure involving all impacted communities in the watershed is required.

Note:
Watershed management is the study of a watershed's relevant characteristics with the goal of distributing its resources sustainably, as well as the process of developing and implementing plans, programmes, and projects to maintain and improve watershed functions that affect plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. Water supply, water quality, drainage, stormwater runoff, water rights, and overall planning and exploitation of watersheds are all features those agencies strive to regulate. Watershed management involves landowners, land use agencies, stormwater management professionals, environmental specialists, water usage surveyors, and communities.