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List all the perfect squares between 1 and 50 . Which of these numbers form a Pythagorean triplet? How many triplets can you find?

Answer
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Hint: As we know that a perfect square is a number that can be expressed as the square of a number from the number system. For example, 25 is a perfect square. It is the square of the natural number 5 i.e. 52=25 . Now by applying this we will write all the perfect squares between 1 and 50 .

Complete step-by-step answer:
We have to find the perfect squares between 1 and 50 .
By applying the above definition we have the perfect squares 1,4,9,16,25,36,49 .
So there are total 7 perfect squares between 1 and 50 .
Now we know that a Pythagorean triplet consists of three positive terms a,b and c , such that a2+b2=c2 .
We can write these perfect squares 1,4,9,16,25,36,49 as 12,22,32,42,52,62,72 .
From the above we have to choose three numbers such that a2+b2=c2 .
We can see that there is only one such pair that forms the Pythagorean triplet which is 3,4,5.
It can be written as 32+42=52 . On further solving by squaring we have 9+16=2525=25 .
Hence the required Pythagorean triplet is (3,4,5) .
So, the correct answer is “ (3,4,5) ”.

Note: We should note that (3,4,5) is the most known and smallest Pythagorean triplet. We should know that if a triangle has one angle which is right angle i.e. 90 , then there is the Pythagoras theorem. Let us take r to be the hypotenuse and the other two sides are p and q , then it states that p2+q2=r2 . We can define it as the sum of the squares of the other two sides is the same as the square of the longest side.