Question

How many levels of court are there in India?
a. Three
b. Two
c. One
d. None

Answer 1

Hint:
 The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which the law of the land is all codified by customs, securities, and laws. The Indian judiciary comprises multiple tiers. The Indian judiciary has a reputation for being non-partisan and neutral. Depending on political considerations, judges are not named. In culture, they enjoy high status. While their wages are modest, colonial-style government housing and liberal benefits are offered.

Complete step by step solution:
A system of courts that interpret and apply the law is the Judiciary. The role of the courts is to determine cases by establishing the relevant facts and the law in question and by applying the relevant facts to the law in question. India's judicial system is classified into three levels, with subsidiary components.

The Supreme Court of India, also known as the Apex Court, is India's top court and last appeal court and its top authority are the Chief Justice of India. The Supreme Court of India, under the Constitution, is the supreme judicial body of the Government of India and India's highest court. It is the highest constitutional court and has judicial review authority. The Chief Justice of India is the supreme court's head and chief judge and the court consists of a maximum of 34 judges and has extensive jurisdiction in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. It is considered India's most influential public institution.

The High Courts are the highest judicial bodies controlled and managed by the Chief Justices of States in the states. In each state and union territory, the high courts of India are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction. A high court, however, exercises its original civil and criminal authority only if, for lack of pecuniary, local jurisdiction, the lower courts are not entitled by statute to try those matters. High courts can also have original jurisdiction, if expressly designated in a state or federal statute, in such matters.

District Courts (subordinate courts), controlled and managed by the District & Sessions Judges, are below the High Court. In addition, the subordinate court system is divided into two: the civil court of which the head is a sub-judge, followed at the lower level by the munsif court, and the criminal court headed by the Chief Judicial or Metropolitan Magistrate.


Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Note:
 The relationship between the Constitution and the Judiciary is that the Constitution empowers the Judiciary to serve as the guardian of the law. Judiciary may also be said to be a constitution in common language itself, but this does not mean that the court has absolute authority because the Constitutionalism doctrine is also applicable in India.