Question

What lesson can we learn from the people of Kollugudipatti?

Answer 1

Hint: Vettangudi is claimed to be the oldest bird sanctuary in southern Tamil Nadu, with approximately $20$ migrant species ranging from common storks, ibis, grebes, egrets, herons, and cormorants to comparably rare ones like the yellow wattled lapwing and lesser whistling duck.

Complete answer:
Three decades ago, the hamlet resolved to discontinue the use of firecrackers during Diwali. “We witnessed chicks dropping out of their nests as a result of the loud noises. We addressed it at panchayat meetings and implemented an informal rule prohibiting the use of firecrackers,” says former Panchayat president P. Arumugam. At first, the kids rebelled. But it quickly became a self-imposed habit.

And the prohibition does not apply only during Diwali. Even at weddings, temple festivals, and funerals, firecrackers are strictly prohibited in Kollu Kudi Patti. The fact that even children are following the tradition is heartening. “The birds are responsible for putting our village on the tourism map. We are honoured when visitors from other countries stop by on their route to Karaikudi. “The birds are our visitors, and it is our responsibility to assist them in securely raising their chicks,” explains Santhosh, a Class IV student at Singampunari Panchayat Union Government Primary School.

Vettangudi, with three large rain-fed reservoirs and a central location on the migratory route of birds, is a popular breeding site. “From September to February, the pocket draws a broad variety of waders and water birds,” says Manivannan, a doctor-turned-bird who lives in Karaikudi.

Year after year, the birds return to the safe refuge of Vettangudi. “We counted about $25,000$ birds during the annual census five years ago,” Manivannan says. The numbers were far lower this year, although residents believe that insufficient rains may have played a role. “Rain has been a slacker this year, but with the advent of the birds, we're hoping for some decent showers in the coming months. “We had big flocks in September, but many of them went within a week,” Maya van explains.
We should learn from the villagers that in order to save the environment, we may have to lose something.

Note: Recognizing the locals' contributions to conservation efforts, the Forest Department presents sweets during Diwali, in addition to fruit trees, tree guards, and RO plants. A project for eco-tourism is also in the works. “We intend to train villagers as eco-guides to ensure local engagement and money generation,” says Nihar Ranjan, Conservator of Forests, Virudhunagar Circle.