Answer
Verified
397.8k+ views
Hint: In leguminous plants the rhizobium bacteria is present. Rhizobium bacteria for a symbiotic Association with the plants these microscopic bacteria change the atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be easily taken by plants.
Complete Answer:
The leguminous plant restores the lost nutrition plant. It is generally seen that legumes are grown in a plant that is growing in a field that has an efficiency of Nutrition. Leguminous plants are of great interest and these plants enrich the soil with natural fertilizers, which is ammonia. Ammonia is then converted into nitrogen, which can be taken up by the plants easily. What happens is the nitrogen present in the atmosphere; it cannot be directly taken up by the plants in its molecular form. If legumes are not present then these plants generate nitrogen deficiency.
In Leguminous plants, nitrogen-fixing bacteria for example rhizobia helps in nitrogen fixation. These bacteria infect the roots of the leguminous plant and nodule formation takes place. Atmospheric nitrogen is molecular nitrogen, which is present in a relatively non-reactive molecular form which is useless to few microorganisms In the process of Nitrogen fixation, molecular nitrogen $ N_2$ converts into ammonia $NH_3$. Ammonia is further assimilated into amino acids, nucleotides, and other cellular constituents such as vitamins and hormones. Nitrogen fixation is oxygen sensitive. As it is a symbiotic relationship both bacteria and plants are benefited by the process. A plant that contributes to nitrogen fixation and to improve soil fertility is the family of legume plants. These include Soybean, peanut, alpha alpha, etc.
Note: Organic compounds and secondary metabolites are called flavonoids. This helps the bacteria to get attracted towards the roots of the plant. Apart from rhizobia, other nitrogen-fixing bacteria are cyanobacteria and Anabaena and nostoc.
Complete Answer:
The leguminous plant restores the lost nutrition plant. It is generally seen that legumes are grown in a plant that is growing in a field that has an efficiency of Nutrition. Leguminous plants are of great interest and these plants enrich the soil with natural fertilizers, which is ammonia. Ammonia is then converted into nitrogen, which can be taken up by the plants easily. What happens is the nitrogen present in the atmosphere; it cannot be directly taken up by the plants in its molecular form. If legumes are not present then these plants generate nitrogen deficiency.
In Leguminous plants, nitrogen-fixing bacteria for example rhizobia helps in nitrogen fixation. These bacteria infect the roots of the leguminous plant and nodule formation takes place. Atmospheric nitrogen is molecular nitrogen, which is present in a relatively non-reactive molecular form which is useless to few microorganisms In the process of Nitrogen fixation, molecular nitrogen $ N_2$ converts into ammonia $NH_3$. Ammonia is further assimilated into amino acids, nucleotides, and other cellular constituents such as vitamins and hormones. Nitrogen fixation is oxygen sensitive. As it is a symbiotic relationship both bacteria and plants are benefited by the process. A plant that contributes to nitrogen fixation and to improve soil fertility is the family of legume plants. These include Soybean, peanut, alpha alpha, etc.
Note: Organic compounds and secondary metabolites are called flavonoids. This helps the bacteria to get attracted towards the roots of the plant. Apart from rhizobia, other nitrogen-fixing bacteria are cyanobacteria and Anabaena and nostoc.
Recently Updated Pages
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
What are the possible quantum number for the last outermost class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is C2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic class 11 chemistry CBSE
What happens when entropy reaches maximum class 11 chemistry JEE_Main
Calculate the volume occupied by 88 gram of CO2 at class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
a Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of class 12 chemistry CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
Discuss what these phrases mean to you A a yellow wood class 9 english CBSE
List some examples of Rabi and Kharif crops class 8 biology CBSE