Question

What is the legacy of the French Revolution? Name two Indian leaders,who responded to the ideals of this revolution.

Answer 1

Hint: The French Revolution began in May 1789 when the Ancien Regime was abolished in favour of a constitutional monarchy.It was replaced in September 1792 by the First French Republic which led to the execution of Louis sixteen in January 1793 and there was a period of political turmoil.

Complete Step by Step answer: The French Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government for the first time in Europe.
Feudalism as an institution which was very prevalent during that time was also buried because of the Revolution. There was an introduction of the principle of equality due to which the church and the clergy were also brought under state control.The Revolution led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of France.Power became centralised with strong bureaucracy and a strong army. French politics also polarised. Memories of French Revolution of 1789 are not only historical in nature, but also constitute a living legacy.The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution. It inspired the Germans,Italians and Austrians to overthrow their regressive regimes.Colonised people of Asia and Africa were deeply influenced by the French Revolution.They demanded liberty,equality and justice from their colonial masters which finally led to their struggle for a national freedom. The declaration of Rights of Man and citizens gave rights such as right to freedom,right to life,freedom of speech,equality before law .The French Revolution also gave the idea that sovereignty comes from people and not from its rulers. Women also actively participated in the Revolution, thus marking the beginning of women’s participation in movements across the world.

Note: The French Revolution led to a spread of French culture,shaping politics, society, religions and ideas . It brought liberalism and brought an end to many traditional and feudal law practices.