Question

Kuttiadi, Kayamkulam, kaiga, kalpakkam, Moolamattom
Some power stations in India are mentioned above.
Write about the above power stations according to the energy changes.

Answer 1

Hint: A power station, sometimes known as a power plant and sometimes referred to as a generator station or generating plant, is an industrial complex that generates electricity. The majority of power stations are linked to the electricity grid. One or two generators, a spinning engine that transforms mechanical power into three-phase electric power, are used in many power plants. An electric current is generated by the relative motion of a magnetic field and a conductor.

Complete answer:
The type of energy used to transform the engine varies greatly. The majority of power plants around the world produce energy by burning fossil fuels including coal, oil, and natural gas. Nuclear power and alternative energy options such as solar, wind, wave, geothermal, and hydroelectric are examples of clean energy sources.

Thermal Power Station: A thermal power plant is a power plant that converts heat energy into electricity. Water is typically heated to create steam, which is then used to power an electrical generator. Water is condensed in a steam condenser after passing through the turbine and returned to where it was heated.

A Rankine loop is what this is called. The various heat sources used in thermal power plants cause the most difference in design: fossil fuels, nuclear oil, solar energy, biofuels, and waste incineration are all used.Example: Kayamkulam power station

Nuclear Power Station: A nuclear power plant is a thermal power plant with a nuclear reactor as the heat source. Heat is used to generate steam, which powers a steam engine attached to an electricity generator, as is characteristic in thermal power plants. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, 450 nuclear power plants were operational in 30 countries as of 2018.

Since fuel is a small part of the cost of production and since they cannot be easily or rapidly deployed, nuclear plants are commonly called base load stations. Their low operating, maintenance, and fuel costs make them ideal for providing base-load capacity.Example: Kaiga, Kalpakkam power station

Hydroelectric Power Station: Hydroelectricity, also known as hydroelectric power, is energy produced by water. Hydropower provided 16.6% of global overall electricity and 70% of all renewable electricity in 2015, and is forecast to grow at a rate of around 3.1 percent per year for the next 25 years.

Hydropower is produced in 150 countries, with Asia-Pacific accounting for 33% of global hydropower generation in 2013. China is the world's largest hydroelectricity producer, with 920 TWh generated in 2013, accounting for 16.9% of domestic electricity consumption.Example: Kuttiadi, Mooiamattom power station

Note: Hydroelectricity has a low cost of production, making it a viable green energy option. Unlike coal or gas stations, the hydro station uses no water. The average cost of power from a hydroelectric plant with a capacity of more than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 cents per kilowatt hour. It is also a scalable source of electricity with a dam and reservoir because the amount of electricity generated by the station can be varied up or down very quickly (as little as a few seconds) to respond to changing energy demands.