Question

Who was known as "a loyal monk and great thinker" during the reformation?
A) Martin Luther
B) John Calvin
C) Zwingli
D) John Huss

Answer 1

Hint: The English Reformation occurred in 16th-century England when the Church of England rebelled against the Pope's and the Roman Catholic Church's rule. These events were linked to the Protestant Reformation in Europe, a theological and political movement that influenced Christian to practise in western and central Europe.

Complete answer:
Martin Luther, known as the "Father of the Reformation," was a Catholic monk. In a letter to the Archbishop in 1517, he chastised the Roman Catholic Church and Pope for their corruption and abuse of power. It sparked a movement across Europe that would eventually expand around the world in the ensuing years. He was referred as "a loyal monk and great thinker"

Martin Luther was a theologian, priest, author, composer, Augustinian monk, and a pivotal role in the Protestant Reformation. In 1507, Luther was ordained as a priest. He came to oppose a number of Roman Catholic Church teachings and practises, particularly the perspective on indulgences.

In his Ninety-five Theses of 1517, Luther urged an academic examination of the practise and efficacy of indulgences. His refusal to disavow all of his publications at the request of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 culminated in the pope's excommunication and the Holy Roman Emperor's condemnation as an outlaw. So, Martin Luther was known as "a loyal monk and great thinker" during the reformation.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (A) Martin Luther.

Note: Luther preached that salvation and, as a result, eternal life are not won via good works, but are only obtained as a free gift of God's grace through a believer's faith in Jesus Christ as sin's redeemer. By preaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely given knowledge, his theology attacked the pope's authority and position.