Question

Kheda – The place where the Peasant Satyagraha was held

Answer 1

Hint: Satyagraha, or "nonviolent collective movement," is widely regarded as one of Gandhi's most significant contributions to the modern world. In addition, unlike conventional means such as physical force or aggression, Satyagraha placed a greater emphasis on the means - nonviolence - than the goal - attainment of reality.

Complete answer:
The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was a Satyagraha movement led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India, during the British Raj. In the Indian independence movement, it was a massive uprising.
- Gujarat's Kheda district is one of the state's districts.
- The peasants of Kheda used to pay the British taxes on a daily basis.
- However, in 1918, there was a severe drought, crop failure, and plague.
- The peasants were unable to pay their taxes as a result of these factors.
- The peasants were forced to pay taxes by the British.
- Then, with the help of other leaders such as Vallabhbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi launched his third Satyagraha campaign, the Kheda Satyagraha, against the Bristisher.
- The peasants' main demand was to be exempt from paying taxes.
- Gandhiji backed the peasants and organised the Satyagraha movement. The Bristishers abolished the taxes for a year, making this movement a success.

Finally, the government attempted to reach an amicable compromise that would benefit both parties. The tax would be suspended for the current year and the next year, and the rate rise would be decreased, while all seized property would be returned. People have worked together to reclaim seized lands and restore them to their rightful owners. Even though the British had officially stated that they would stand by the buyers, those who had purchased the confiscated lands were persuaded to return them.

Note: After the Champaran Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad mill strike, the Kheda Satyagraha was the third Satyagraha movement. This movement was organised by Gandhi to help peasants in the Kheda district. Due to crop failure and a plague outbreak, the people of Kheda were unable to pay the British's high taxes. Raj Kumar Sukul, one of their representatives, invited Gandhi to Khedain order to solve the issue.