Question

What were Jacobins?
A- A socialist group in France.
B- A political club of France.
C- A drinking club in France.
D- An entertainment club in France.

Answer 1

Hint
Maximilian Robespierre founded the Jacobin Club. It was one of a number of organizations which emerged from the French Revolution.

Complete answer:
The Jacobin Club was distinguished for its liberal left-wing politics. As a result, unlike other sects such as the Girondins, the Jacobins were closely allied with the sans-culottes, who were a powerful force of working-class Parisians who played a crucial role in the revolution's growth.

The Jacobins had an important role in the National Convention and in the uppermost part of the chamber, they were called "the mountain" for their seats. Eventually, with the aid of the sans-culottes' uprisings, the Revolution coalesced around The Mountain's force, and, led by Robespierre, the Jacobins formed a revolutionary dictatorship or the joint rule of the Public Safety Committee and the General Security Committee.

The Jacobins were known for establishing a powerful government that could deal with the needs of war, economic instability, and internal revolt (such as the Vendée War). The Jacobin regime was renowned for enacting the Reign of Terror, which targeted and led to many beheadings by speculators, monarchists, right-wing agitators, Hebraists, and traitors.

The Jacobins supported property rights but represented a far more middle-class stance than the Thermidor government that replaced them. In order to regulate prices and create prosperity for both the workers and the poor and the revolution, their economic policy set the General cap. Like the Girondists, they advocated free trade and a market economy, but their attachment to the people made them more likely to pursue interventionist economic policies.

Therefore the correct answer is B

Note
Still, in a number of senses, the expressions Jacobin and Jacobinism are used. Jacobin now typically refers in France to a proponent of a federal republican state and powerful central government forces and/or proponents of comprehensive government intervention to reform society. Jacobin is often used as a pejorative for radical left-wing progressive politics in the United Kingdom.