Question

IUPAC Name of the following compound
                    

Answer 1

Hint: Let us find and name the longest continuous carbon chain. Identify and name groups attached to this chain. Number the chain consecutively, starting at the end nearest a substituent group. Designate the location of each substituent group by an appropriate number and name.

Complete Step by step solution:
- We know that the longest carbon chain is called the parent chain here above organic compound parent alkane is pentane.
- Identifying the functional group present in the given organic compound. The functional group present is amine.
- There are three types available in the amine function group; primary amine, secondary amine, and a tertiary amine. Here tertiary amine is present as a functional group.
- Nomenclature system in which the suffix -amine is attached to the root alkyl name tertiary amines are designated by the prefix N,N- before the group name. Here we are considering N,N because a tertiary amine group is present.
- If the same substituent occurs more than once, the location of each point on which the substituent occurs is given. Besides, the number of times the substituent group occurs is indicated by a prefix here we consider dimethyl.

According to the above mentioned rules, IUPAC Nomenclature of the above compound is:
N,N-Dimethyl-3-methyl-pentane-3-amine

Note: To include substituents for secondary and tertiary amines use the prefix “N” in front of the substituent group followed by the amine name.