Question

How was Italy under Mussolini’s Fascism?

Answer 1

Hint: Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician who led the country's fascist government from 1925 to 1945. He founded the paramilitary fascist movement in 1919 and became Prime Minister in 1922, having started out as a revolutionary socialist.

Complete answer:
The development of fascism in Italy – After World War I, many people desired for national unity and strong leadership, and fascism formed in Europe. Benito Mussolini utilized his charisma to construct a strong fascist regime in Italy. To characterize his political movement, Benito Mussolini coined the term "fascist" in 1919. As his symbol, he chose the old Roman fasces. This was a bundle of rods strung around an axe that symbolized Rome's power.

Italy under Mussolini’s Fascism -
- Benito Mussolini's Italian Fascism was based on Italian nationalism and a desire to reclaim and expand Italian territory.
- Benito Mussolini founded the first fascist administration in Italy. The word fascism comes from the Italian word "fasci," which meant "bundle of sticks" and was a symbol of unity and strength. Fascists believe in dictatorial control of a country's economy by a single party.
- Following the devastation of World war I, socialist agitations inspired by the Russian Revolution led to counter-revolution and repression across Italy. Fearing a Soviet-style revolution, the liberal establishment began to support Benito Mussolini's little National Fascist Party.
- From 1922 to 1943, Fascist Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party, with Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy.
- Mussolini established a dictatorship by banning all political parties and restricting personal liberty over the next few years. These actions attracted international notice, and dictatorships like Nazi Germany and - Francoist Spain were influenced by them.
- Mussolini invaded Ethiopia in 1935, causing worldwide outrage and led to Italy's resignation from the League of Nations; Italy collaborated with Nazi Germany and the Imperial Japanese Empire and backed Francisco Franco in the Spanish civil war.
- Albania, which had been a de facto protectorate for decades, was seized by Italy in 1939. On June 10, 1940, Italy declared war on Germany. The Italians were defeated in East Africa, Greece, Russia, and North Africa after making initial gains in British Somaliland and Egypt.

Note: The Fall of Fascism in Italy - Benito Mussolini, the fascist dictator of Italy, is deposed by his own Grand Council on July 25, 1943, and imprisoned after leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who informs Il Duce that the war is lost. Mussolini scarcely reacted as the motion was passed.