Question

Is zeolite a clay?

Answer 1

Hint: In order to answer this question, we need to understand what zeolite is and compare it with the defining characteristics of clay. Zeolites can be created naturally or synthetically. There are about 50 different varieties of zeolites available.

Complete answer:
Zeolites are three-dimensional crystalline solids of aluminium silicate that are microporous. Zeolites feature small, fixed-size pores that allow small molecules to pass through readily but not larger molecules; this is why they are frequently referred to as molecular sieves.
Synthesized zeolites are made by an energy-intensive method. Several synthetic zeolites have been developed for various applications, the most well-known of which being zeolite A, which is widely used in laundry detergent. The ratio of silica to alumina in synthesized zeolite will be 1 to 1.
Zeolites are similar to clay minerals in that they are both made up of aluminosilicates, but they differ in their crystal structure in that clay minerals expand and contract in water, whilst zeolites remain stable and rigid.
The aluminosilicate framework, in which silicon and aluminium are tetrahedrally coupled, is found in all zeolites. Four oxygen anions surround the silicon and aluminium cations (${O_2}^ - $). The building component of zeolite is the tetrahedral structure of $Si{O_4}$ and $Al{O_4}$.
Thus, we can conclude that zeolites cannot be directly categorized as clay because they might have similar chemical composition, but they differ in the molecular structure.

Note:
Zeolites are one of the most essential minerals that affect people's life directly. Both natural and synthetic ones serve vital roles in a variety of fields, including agriculture, horticulture, and industry, to name a few.