Question

Is there any threat to the ecosystem?

Answer 1

Hint: A geographic area is a community where the living and non-living components interact with each other and coexist. The living organisms form the biotic component while non-living forms constitute the abiotic component. The energy and nutrients flow between both these components and constitute a cycle.

Complete answer: The ecosystem is the base for the existence of any organism. With the increasing human population, leading to an increased demand for resources, the activities lead to the destruction of the ecosystem and its stability. The major threat to the ecosystem is caused due to pollution. Air, water, and soil pollution possess deleterious activities on the ecosystem destroying the plant and animal populations. The waste materials released into the water bodies affect the aquatic ecosystems, thus affecting aquatic life. Deforestation carried out to procure land for agricultural purposes has led to an increase in air pollution. Other threats to the ecosystem include climate change, illegal fishing and wildlife trade, increasing industrialization, mining, poor sewage treatment methods, and many more. All these factors lead to a loss of biodiversity, with the extinction of animals and plants. Many species of plants and animals have become extinct with the increasing threat to biodiversity. These factors have led to a decreased quality of life for the human beings existing in the ecosystem.

Note: These activities have made humans aware of how resources produced by the ecosystem are limited and the need for it to be conserved. A sustainable usage by conserving the resources, posing a very minimal threat to the organisms and the abiotic components should be practiced.