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Is \[C{O_2} \] coordinate covalent bond?

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Last updated date: 29th Mar 2024
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MVSAT 2024
Answer
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Hint: A coordinate bond is an alternative covalent connection created when an electron pair from a single atom is shared. The same atom provides both shared electrons. It's also known as a dipolar bond or a dative bond.

Complete answer:
Coordinate covalent bonds are commonly generated in reactions involving two non-metals, such as hydrogen atoms, or when metal ions and ligands create bonds. \[C{O_2} \] is not a coordinate covalent bond since none of the atoms (Carbon or Oxygen) gives both electrons in the shared pair, indicating that the connection is not coordinated. A coordinate covalent bond, on the other hand, may be observed in Carbon monoxide, where one of three links between carbon and oxygen atoms is created when oxygen donates its two electrons to form a pair of electrons, resulting in one of three bonds between carbon and oxygen.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds Have Specific Characteristics such as: -
1. In this type of bonding, the atom that shares an electron pair from itself is termed as the donor.
2. The other atom which accepts these shared pairs of electrons is known as a receptor or acceptor.
3. The bond is represented with an arrow →, pointing towards the acceptor from the donor atom.
4. After sharing electron pain each atom gets stability.
5. This type of bonding is central to the Lewis theory.
6. Getting a good understanding of coordinate covalent bonds can help in properly designing complex organic molecules.

Note:
The Characteristics of Coordinate Compounds: -
1. The melting and boiling points of these compounds are lower than those of ionic compounds.
2. Isomerism can be seen in several of these substances.
3. The sharing of electrons occurs in a certain direction, which is why it is referred to as a directional connection.
4. It has a lower strength than ionic bonding.


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