Answer
Verified
327.1k+ views
Hint: Ionic compounds are made up of cations and anions, bonded to each other via strong electrostatic force known as ionic bonding. In aqueous state they are good conductors of electricity.
Complete step by step answer:
-First let us see what an ionic compound and melting point is.
A compound which is composed of ions and these ions are held together by a type of electrostatic force known as ionic bonding, is known as an ionic compound. It is made up of positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions, but overall charge of such compounds will be neutral (0).
For example: Sodium chloride (NaCl) is made up of $N{a^ + }$ and $C{l^ - }$ ions, ammonium carbonate is made up of ammonium ($NH_4^ + $) ions and carbonate ($CO_3^{ - 2}$) ions, etc.
The temperature at which the substance or compound changes its state from a solid to liquid is known as melting point.
-Now we will talk about why the ionic compounds have high melting points.
(1) In an ionic compound an equal number of cations and anions are arranged in a 3-D lattice because of which their melting point is high.
(2) The oppositely charged ions (the cations and anions) are attracted or bonded to each other by strong forces of attraction known as ionic bonding. Thus they have a high melting point.
(3) When an ionic compound is dissolved in water they dissociate into their respective cations and anions which act as charge carriers and conduct electricity. So, they are good conductors of electricity in aqueous state and also in molten state.
(4) The ionic bonding between the charged particle forms a giant structure of ions. Since the ionic bonding holding the giant structure is very strong, a large amount of energy will be required to break this bonding. Hence the ionic compounds have melting point and boiling points.
This is why ionic compounds have a high melting point.
Note: Ionic compounds are hard and brittle also. They are formed from their ions due to evaporation, freezing or precipitation. Mostly the metals form the cations and the non-metals form the anions. They are soluble in polar solvents. These ionic compounds can be acidic, basic or amphoteric.
Complete step by step answer:
-First let us see what an ionic compound and melting point is.
A compound which is composed of ions and these ions are held together by a type of electrostatic force known as ionic bonding, is known as an ionic compound. It is made up of positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions, but overall charge of such compounds will be neutral (0).
For example: Sodium chloride (NaCl) is made up of $N{a^ + }$ and $C{l^ - }$ ions, ammonium carbonate is made up of ammonium ($NH_4^ + $) ions and carbonate ($CO_3^{ - 2}$) ions, etc.
The temperature at which the substance or compound changes its state from a solid to liquid is known as melting point.
-Now we will talk about why the ionic compounds have high melting points.
(1) In an ionic compound an equal number of cations and anions are arranged in a 3-D lattice because of which their melting point is high.
(2) The oppositely charged ions (the cations and anions) are attracted or bonded to each other by strong forces of attraction known as ionic bonding. Thus they have a high melting point.
(3) When an ionic compound is dissolved in water they dissociate into their respective cations and anions which act as charge carriers and conduct electricity. So, they are good conductors of electricity in aqueous state and also in molten state.
(4) The ionic bonding between the charged particle forms a giant structure of ions. Since the ionic bonding holding the giant structure is very strong, a large amount of energy will be required to break this bonding. Hence the ionic compounds have melting point and boiling points.
This is why ionic compounds have a high melting point.
Note: Ionic compounds are hard and brittle also. They are formed from their ions due to evaporation, freezing or precipitation. Mostly the metals form the cations and the non-metals form the anions. They are soluble in polar solvents. These ionic compounds can be acidic, basic or amphoteric.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Select the word that is correctly spelled a Twelveth class 10 english CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE