Question

Insulin production and its action in human body are responsible for the level of
diabetes. This compound belongs to which of the following categories?
A. A coenzyme
B. A hormone
C. An enzyme
D. An antibiotic

Answer 1

Hint: A concoction substance delivered in the body that controls and manages the movement of specific cells or organs are called hormones. Insulin is emitted by the pancreas and controls the digestion of glucose and keeps up glucose level in the blood.

Complete answer:
Insulin (from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone. It directs the digestion of starches, fats and protein by advancing the assimilation of glucose from blood into liver, fat and the skeletal muscle cells.
 In these tissues the retained glucose is changed over into either glycogen by means of glycogenesis or fats (fatty substances) through lipogenesis, or, on account of the liver, into both.
Glucose creation and emission by the liver is unequivocally hindered by high centralizations of insulin in the blood. Circulating insulin likewise influences the union of proteins in a wide assortment of tissues.
It is subsequently an anabolic hormone, advancing the conversion of little particles in the blood into huge atoms inside the cells. Low insulin levels in blood have the contrary impact by advancing across the board catabolism, particularly of hold muscle to fat ratio.
Beta cells are delicate to glucose levels with the goal that they emit insulin into the blood in light of elevated levels of glucose; and restrain discharge of insulin when glucose levels are low. Insulin improves glucose take-up and digestion in the cells, in this manner lessening glucose level.
Their neighboring alpha cells, by submitting their general direction to the beta cells, discharge glucagon into the blood in the contrary way: expanded emission when blood glucose is low, and diminished discharge when glucose focuses are high.
The correct answer is B.

Note: The discharge of insulin and glucagon into the blood in light of the blood glucose focus is the essential system of glucose homeostasis. Glucagon expands blood glucose level by animating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver.