Question

What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian agriculture?

Answer 1

Hint: The Himalayas, often known as the Himalayas, are a mountain range in Asia that separates the Indian subcontinent's plains from the Tibetan Plateau. The range contains some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain. In the Himalayas, there are over 100 peaks that are higher than 7,200 metres (23,600 feet).

Complete answer:
The Himalayan range has a significant impact on Indian agriculture. The Himalayas have an impact on Indian agriculture in the following ways:
i) Rivers — For many individuals in the northern region, agriculture is their major source of income. The Indus River System, the Ganga River System, and the Brahmaputra River System all get their water from the Himalayas. These three river systems, along with their countless tributaries and distributaries, drain a wide catchment area and give life-giving water to the people who live in the area. The water from these rivers irrigates the agricultural lands.
ii) Rains — The Himalayas block the rain-bearing monsoon winds from reaching Asia, causing them to fall in India. In India, monsoons are the primary source of water for irrigation. In many parts of India, its failure results in drought and starvation.
iii) Fertile soil — While sculpting the valleys in its upper course, rivers originating in the Himalayas carry loads of fertile alluvium. These sediments are deposited on the river's banks when it enters the plain, resulting in fertile soil being deposited by the river each year, promoting agricultural development in the plain and delta region.

Note: The Himalayas, which are home to 52.7 million people, border or traverse five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. India, Pakistan, and China all claim ownership over the range in the Kashmir area. The Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains border the Himalayan range on the northwest, the Tibetan Plateau on the north, and the Indo-Gangetic Plain on the south.