Question

India's passing through _____ stage of demographic transition.
(A) Fourth
(B) Third
(C) First
(D) Second

Answer 1

Hint: While the beginning of newborn child mortality was begun in post-1921 yet the beginning of ripeness decrease was in 1965. From that point forward ripeness in India has declined and the movement of decay has quickened from the 1980s and subsequently, the nation is presently going through the third phase of fruitful change.

Complete Answer:
- It is imperative to look at the cycle of segment progress in India to envision future patterns in development in the populace. Verifiable and contemporary patterns have indicated that the change itself and its example, grouping, and timing may differ incredibly from nation to nation and over the long haul. Nevertheless, the hypothesis of segment change is a significant device to survey the elements of the populace in any nation.
- One striking likeness between the Indian experience and the experiences of different nations concerning the change is the way that the decrease in death rate has gone before the fall in fruitfulness If one analyzes the patterns in crucial rates in the nation India is quickly moving toward the culmination of the third phase of progress with a demise rate as of now at a low level and a quickly declining birth rate
- The segment progress hypothesis can be utilized to portray and anticipate the future populace of any region. The hypothesis discloses to us that the populace of any district changes from high births and high passings to low births and low passings as society advances from a rustic agrarian and ignorant to metropolitan mechanical and educated society. These progressions happen in stages which are aggregately known as the segment cycle. India is going through the second phase of segment progress.

Hence the correct answer is the option (D).

Note: Since the pace of regular increment, which speeded up in the underlying stages, has now demonstrated an inclination to limit during the most recent twenty years, a phase is set to enter the following stage to achieve another harmony among mortality and ripeness at lower levels.