Question

Indian Constitution provides for a welfare state. Where is it mentioned?
A) Fundamental rights
B) Directive Principles of state policy
C) Union government
D) Indian judiciary

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian Constitution is the country's supreme law. The constitution establishes a framework that defines the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and responsibilities of government institutions, as well as people’s fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities.

Complete answer:
The Indian Constitution is the country's supreme law.
The State shall try to promote the welfare of people by establishing and protecting, as effectively as possible, a social order in which justice-social, economic, and political-shall arise in all institutions of national life, according to the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Let us look at the given options:
A) Fundamental rights: This option is incorrect because Fundamental rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to all people of India as established in the Indian Constitution. They do not provide for a welfare state, they are stated to protect the rights of the citizens.
B) Directive Principles of state policy: This is the correct option. The Directive Principles of State Policy give the federal and state governments rules to follow when drafting laws and policies. The Indian Constitution includes provisions on Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties. The directive principles establish specific economic and social policies that must be followed by India's successive governments.
C) Union government: This option is incorrect because the union government is not responsible for ensuring a welfare state. The legislative branch's job is to create policies and legislation that will rule the country. This is the primary function of the Union Parliament. The Indian Constitution establishes two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, to ensure that these tasks are carried out properly.
D) Indian judiciary: This option is incorrect because the Indian judiciary oversees a common law system in which the law of the land is codified by conventions, norms, and legislation. The constitution does not provide a welfare state as a function of Indian judiciary.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (B) i.e, Directive Principles of state policy.

Note: The Directive Principles of state policy's goal is to improve society's social and economic conditions so that people might live happy lives. A citizen's understanding of DPSPs aids in keeping a check on the government. A citizen can utilize DPSPs to assess the government's performance and identify areas where it falls short.