Question

Why is India championing the cause of Disarmament as very essential for the present-day world?

Answer 1

Hint:
 Article 51 in the Constitution of India promotes international peace and security and the maintenance of just and honourable relations between nations. It is also stated to pay respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another and encourage settlement of disputes by fundamental duties (Part IV-A).

Complete step by step solution:
Disarmament is the act of elimination of specific armaments in a step-by-step procedure. More specifically disarmament is the reduction, limitation or withdrawal of a country’s military forces.

As we know, there is an increased competition for the production, sale, and collection of arms all around the world. This is why many countries are worried that this massive scale of armaments could lead to the Third World War. Countries with exceptionally large military forces and arms may attack another nation intentionally or accidentally or by mistake, that can trigger massive devastation and economic depression. The existence of nuclear weapons makes this present-day situation even more worrying.

In contrast, India is a peace-loving country. It upholds the policy of world peace and mutual coexistence. Now we already know that since the time of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, India has supported the stance of peaceful cooperation. India advocates for the reduction of arms qualitatively as well as quantitatively.

But again, total disarmament is impossible and impractical, as each and every country needs to protect themselves. And in order to do that, every nation has to be prepared with arms for its protection.

However, an effort can be made to reduce the number of arms. The expenditure on armaments should be moderated and balanced with expenditures for welfare of the people. Also, the Constitution of India’s article 51 promotes a foreign policy that aims to establish international peace and cooperation.

Hence, this is one of the primary reasons why India is championing the cause of Disarmament as very essential for the present-day world.

Note:
Remember, in article 51, it is stated that one should pay respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another and encourage settlement of disputes by fundamental duties (Part IV-A).