Question

In which year was the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) signed?
A.1980
B. 1991
C. 1989
D. 1995

Answer 1

Hint: The then United States President Ronald Reagan firstly announced the proposal of START in a commencement address at Eureka College, his alma mater on 9 May 1982. It was presented by him in Geneva on 29 June 1982.

Complete answer:
START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a reciprocal arrangement between the United States
of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) on the decrease and impediment of
vital hostile arms.
The settlement banished its signatories from sending in excess of 6,000 atomic warheads on a sum
of 1,600 inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and bombers. START arranged the biggest and
most complex arms control deal ever, and its last usage in late 2001 brought about the evacuation of
around 80% of all vital atomic weapons then in presence.
On 31 July 1991, the treaty was signed and enacted into force on 5 December 1994.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Additional information: The initial proposition offered by the Reagan Administration to the Soviet Union required a 50% decrease altogether for key weapons. U.S. authorities understood that such an exceptional change in strategy would almost certainly be dismissed by the Soviets, yet they had their own motivations to make the proposal. During the 1980s, a developing atomic "freeze" development required the disposal of atomic weapons, prodded on to some extent by the proclamation of logical
investigations that gauge an "atomic winter" impact. This logical and scientific forecast accepted that
the utilization of atomic weapons anyplace on the planet would successfully demolish the world's
ability for supporting human life.

Note:The START I arrangement lapsed 5 December 2009. On 8 April 2010, the substitution New START settlement was endorsed in Prague by U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry
Medvedev.