Question

In which system of agriculture are high doses of fertilizers and pesticides used?
A) Extensive agriculture
B) Jhooming
C) Intensive agriculture
D) Plantations

Answer 1

Hint: India is a significant agricultural powerhouse. In India, agricultural pursuits employ two-thirds of the population. Agriculture is India's biggest industry, and it produces the majority of the food we eat. It produces raw materials for a variety of industries in addition to food grains.

Complete answer:
In agricultural economics, intensive agriculture refers to a system of farming that employs a large amount of labour and capital in relation to the amount of land available.

Fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides require a lot of labour and money to apply to growing crops, and capital is especially important for the purchase and maintenance of high-efficiency machinery for planting, cultivating, and harvesting, as well as irrigation equipment where it's needed.

In one form or another, most commercial agriculture is intense. Industrial agriculture refers to farming practises that rely significantly on industrial processes and are characterised by improvements aimed at increasing yield.

Planting numerous crops per year, minimising the number of fallow years, and improving cultivars are some of the techniques used. Mechanized agriculture, as well as increased usage of fertilisers, plant growth regulators, and pesticides, are all part of it. Growing conditions, such as weather, soil, water, weeds, and pests, are all monitored more closely.

Theerfore the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note: Agriculture provides a living for the vast majority of India's inhabitants. Agricultural production has increased, despite the fact that its proportion to GDP has decreased to less than 20% and that other sectors' contributions have increased at a higher rate.