Question

In which state famous Barhut Stupa is situated?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Karnataka
D) Madhya Pradesh

Answer 1

Hint: The Bharhut stupa was most likely built during the reign of Ashoka (c. 250 BCE). It was originally constructed of brick and was later expanded in the 2nd century BCE with the addition of a stone railing with entrances at the four cardinal points.

Complete answer:
Barhut Stupa - Bharhut, also known as Bardavati or Bhaironpur, is a village in northeastern Madhya Pradesh, India, located 120 miles (190 kilometers) southwest of Allahabad. The Bhoro people are thought to have found it. Major General Alexander Cunningham discovered the remnants of a Buddhist stupa (shrine) in Bharhut in 1873, and it became famous. The sculptural remains of the stupa are currently mostly conserved in Kolkata's Indian Museum and Allahabad's Municipal Museum.

Option A) Maharashtra: The Buddhist Caves of Ajanta are approximately a group of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave structures in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India, that date from the 2nd century BCE to around 480 CE. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option B) Gujarat: The Khambhalida Caverns, also known as the Rajkot Caves, are three Buddhist caves located near Gondal in Gujarat's Rajkot district. The caverns are located on the banks of a spring at the foot of little hillocks. They've been carved out of limestone. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option C) Karnataka: Many Buddhist stupas from the Satavahana period have been discovered in Sannati, Chitapur Taluk, Gulbarga District, on both banks of the river Bhima. Sannati is the oldest Buddhist site and monument in Karnataka, dating from the first to third centuries AD. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option D) Madhya Pradesh: The sculptures at Barhut are examples of India's ongoing sculptural art development. The Bharhut sculptures are dedicated to Buddhism, and the site is located in Madhya Pradesh. These sculptures represent some of the earliest examples of Indian and Buddhist art, The most famous donor for the Bharhut stupa was King Dhanabhuti. Hence, this option is correct.

Therefore, Option ‘D’ i.e, Madhya Pradesh is the correct answer because In Madhya Pradesh the famous Barhut Stupa is situated.

Note: Sanchi, Sarnath, Amaravati, and Bharhut are some of India's oldest stupas. With a height of 120 meters, the Jetavanaramaya Stupa in Sri Lanka's historic city of Anuradhapura is the tallest (400 ft). The Great Stupa in Sanchi is an important monument of Indian architecture and one of India's oldest stone constructions.