Question

In which state did Narmada Bachao Andolan , an NGO, launched a movement against the river valley project ?
A) Himachal pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Gujarat

Answer 1

Hint: The Narmada river is additionally called the Reva and referred to as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. it's the largest west flowing river of the Peninsula, rises near the Amarkantak range of mountains in Madhya Pradesh .The Narmada river flows through the states of Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. it's the fifth largest river within the country.

Complete answer:
The main aim of Narmada Dam project was to supply irrigation to farmers and electricity to the people of the three states. However it became a drag to the society . Hence the Narmada Bachao Andolan was formed.

The Narmada Bacho Andolan may be a Non -Governmental Organisation which was formed to assist the farmers , tribal people and other people who are nature lovers within the state of Gujarat to protest against the river valley project. It was started by Medha Patkar and Baba Amte.

The reason behind this movement was that it caused large scale movement of individuals living within the area and immense ecological damage thanks to deforestation and endangering many rare species of untamed life.The river valley project was alleged to built the Sardar Sarovar Dam across the Narmada river in Gujarat. The work was eventually stopped by the government after the protest.

Thus the correct answer is option ‘D’ i.e, Gujarat.

Note: To Hindus the Narmada is one among the seven holy rivers of India. The other six rivers are theGanges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Godavari, Kaveri and Sindhu. Other movements like chipko movement began to stop deforestation in the country and promote afforestation , while Mitti Bachao andolan was started against water logging and salinity within the state of Madhya Pradesh within the Tawa dam.