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In which settlements are the houses close together?
A) Rural settlements
B) Scattered settlements
C) Nucleated settlements
D) None of the above

Answer
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Hint: A settlement, locality, or inhabited place is a community in which people reside in geography, statistics, and archaeology. A settlement's complexity can range from a few dozen houses clustered together to the biggest of metropolises with surrounding urbanised regions.

Complete answer:
Nucleated settlements are places where buildings are concentrated around a central point and are near together. A nucleated settlement's location can be influenced by a variety of variables, such as how simple it is to defend, how near it is to a water source, or how close it is to a routeing centre.

Where defence is a priority, such as inside a meander (a bend in a river) or on a hilltop, a nucleated design typically emerges. Cardiff grew as a nucleated community due to its naturally moated fortress, which was readily defendable. Villages near a water source, such as Taffs Well or Ffynnon Taf in south Wales, frequently expand into cities. To escape flooding, nucleated communities form higher up a hill.
Houses in a nucleated community are close together. In these communities, social services are offered. These communities take on unique forms as they grow in certain locations over time. In the older portions of these communities, the roads are narrow.

Nucleated communities, where people have lived on flat lowland regions where the town may develop in several directions, are common. Route centres frequently form nucleated communities that sprout up around a crossing. Many towns will grow rapidly as a result of urbanisation and site considerations. So, in nucleated settlements, the houses close together.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (C) Nucleated settlements.

Note: Landscape historians utilise dispersed settlement patterns, also known as scattered settlements, to define rural villages seen in England and other areas of the world. Typically, there are several different farmsteads strewn around the region. A rural settlement is any settlement in an area designated as rural by a government agency, such as the national census bureau, in some nations.
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