Question

In which of the following organisms break into pieces?
A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C. Spore formation
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: One can define this process as breaking the body parts into pieces, and from each part, a new individual will develop. It sometimes occurs intentionally or sometimes unintentionally that is it damages due to natural environmental causes. It is also called spitting in other terms. It is a very common type of vegetative reproduction in plants.

Complete answer:
Fragmentation is a method of reproduction seen in many organisms such as bacteria, fungi sponges, etc., in which the body breaks into parts, and a new organism develops from each body part.
It is a type of reproduction mostly seen in a lower organism where fragments are formed and fragments develop into an organism; a fragment of the parent breaks and develops into a new individual.
The parent is then regenerated, and in the end, two new individuals grow up.
It is a type of asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is seen in various organisms like plants, animals, corals, and echinoderm. Fragmentation is not possible in the human body as in the human body, and organized parts need to be placed in a particular place.
BUDDING:
Budding is also a type of asexual reproduction in which a new individual develops from the bud. Bud is a compact growth of a plant from where the individual develops. It can occur in any part of the body, but in some cases, it is restricted to a particular area. Normally it is characteristic of a unicellular organism.
SPORE FORMATION:
Spore formation is also a method of asexual reproduction in which a new individual develops from a special sac called sporangia. It is a unicellular reproductive method seen in plants like ferns, mosses, fungi, etc. When spore matures, sporangia bursts and is carried out by the wind, air, water, falls, and germinates under suitable conditions.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.

Additional Information:
The main advantage of FragmentationFragmentation is that it can be achieved with a single parent without the mating of males and females. The whole cycle can be formed by only a fragment that can develop into an individual.
The disadvantage of FragmentationFragmentation is that related to genetic biodiversity, due to one single parent, the genes, traits, characteristics will pass to the next generation. Unlike in sexual reproduction, two parents will be there, and the daughter will be bringing both the characters.

Note:
The most important form of reproduction that mostly occurs in multicellular organisms is nothing but FragmentationFragmentation. It is also known as splitting. It is found in both animals and plants. The main characteristics can occur both intentionally and unintentionally. Some examples are fungi, lichen, bacteria, sponges, etc. It can be obtained through a single filament or cell. It is the process by which the living organism splits into various parts and later grows into an individual.