Question

In what way did Principal Beck encourage Muslim communalism?

Answer 1

Hint: While he was empathetic towards Indian Muslims, he worked towards increasing their sense of alienation as he believed Hindu-Muslim unity would never be achieved.

Complete answer: - Communism is a nation of divisive politics where people and communities are manipulated on the basis of religion. It often takes a violent form, like those of riots and is prevalent in South Asia.
- He served for 5 years, until he fell ill due to the climate, contracting a tropical infection. Even his move to Shimla as a last resort proved futile. Of his contribution, his best is the establishment of a debating society in the school, which has produced excellent leaders and speakers such as the Ali Brothers.
- He had taken over this role at the age of 25, and the ulterior motive he had was of Anglos-Muslim unity, as a way to strengthen British holding over India as their subjects would continue being separated.
- While he is fondly remembered for being an excellent teacher, and also kind to his students in poverty and sickness, he also aimed to keep the Muslim students away from politics. This was his way of ensuring their rights were protected, by alienating from the Hindu youth and preventing discord.

Note: Theodore Beck was invited by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of (MAO) to serve as the second-ever Principal of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh. He had been picked for his prowess in philosophy and language.