Question

In the sixth century BC northern India was divided into_______ .
A) sixteen great states
B) eight republican states
C) both(a) and (b) above
D) Anga and Magadha

Answer 1

Hint: India, during the 6th century B.C., was separated into various Inde­pendent states and even North India had no single fundamental force. The greater part of these states was monarchical yet a seriously huge number of them had conservative or oligarchic constitutions. The Buddhist and Jaina strict writings are more enlightening seeing them when contrasted with the Hindu strict writings.

Complete answer:
1) In the 6th century B.C. there were Sixteen Great Territories or the 'Sodasha Malianjanapada' around then reaching out over the land from the Kabul Valley to the banks of the waterway Godavari. These states were Anga, Magadha, Kasi, Kosala, Vriji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Matsya, Surasena, Asmaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.
2) The rundown of the Sixteen Mahajanapadas didn't contain the names of some other prominent conditions of that time. Yet, from Brahminical just as from Buddhist sources it is realized that there were some different regions like Kalinga on the eastern ocean coast reaching out from stream Vaitarani to the waterway Godavari, Mulaka on the upper Godavari, and Saurashtra in Kathiawar locale. There were a few other more modest states in various pieces of India.
3) It involves a lot of interest that there were a few conservative states in old India which existed one next to the other with the monarchical states.
4) The two generally celebrated of these states were the territory of Vriji and the province of Malla. Even additionally fascinating is the way that these two states had monarchical types of government prior, yet they were seen in sixth century B.C. as conservative states.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
The 6th century B.C. has been viewed as an unmistakable beginning stage of the political history of antiquated India. From that time, it has been conceivable to build a persistent record of India's political turns of events. From the well known Buddhist content, Anguttara Nikaya, a section image of the political guide of India at the hour of the ascent of Buddhism is accessible. Jaina sources likewise present pretty much a comparative record.