Question

In the given table, the names of the animals have given mention the food which they eat.

Name of the animal	Food animals eat
Buffalo
Cat
Rat
Lion
Tiger
Spider
House lizard
Cow
Human being
Butterfly
Crow
Other

Answer 1

Hint: All species need food. Animal nutrition includes the requirements for nutrients, the way in which food is consumed, and the use of food in the body. Food consumption is called ingestion. In a process called digestion, the ingested food is broken down into simpler substances. In various species, the mode of food intake varies. Let us take a look at the various ways in which organisms take in food.

Complete answer:

Name of the animal	Food the animals eat
Buffalo	Grass, oilcakes, hay, grains
Cat	Small animal(rat), birds, milk
Rat	Grains and cloth
Lion	Flesh of other animals
Tiger	Flesh of other animals
Spider	Insects
House lizard	Insects
Cow	Grass, chapati, oilcake, grains and vegetable
Human being	Vegetables, fruits, egg and flesh
Butterfly	Insects
Crow	Flesh and grains
Other	Flesh and grains

Additional information: Animals that eat each plant and animals are known as omnivores. Examples- dog, cat, crow, masses, etc. Human beings consume plants, plant merchandise yet as animals and animal merchandise. So, on the premise of the food that they eat, masses are often placed within the class of omnivores. An omnivore is an organism that along with plants and animals, frequently consumes a variety of materials. Human beings are considered omnivores. Since they eat plants, also vegetables and fruits. We tend to eat cooked meat or used for merchandise like milk or eggs. We tend to eat fungi like mushrooms. We tend to additionally eat Protoctista, within the kind of edible seaweeds like nori that measure accustomed wrap dish rolls, and green algae, ingested in salads. Bears square measure omnivores, too. They eat plants like berries yet as mushroom fungi and animals like salmon or ruminant.

Note: There are different species having different nutrition modes. Few species have a digestive system that is well evolved to digest their food. The lower organisms do not have proper digestive organs. The food is broken down into smaller particles and transported to various parts of the body. The waste products are eliminated through the excretory organs in the body.