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In the given question, each of the sentence parts have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R, and S. Arrange them to form a logical sentence-
His uncle
P for success in life
Q always advised his son
R who was a self-made man
S to depend on his own efforts.
The proper sequence would be-
a) SQPR
b) RQSP
c) PRSQ
d) QPSR

Answer
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Hint: For such questions, you must read the sentence carefully, and check which part of the four options will best fit after the given part. And then see if it is logically and grammatically correct.
Complete answer:
The sentence begins with, 'His uncle', which is the subject. The statement (R) that is - 'who was an independent man' portrays the subject. Henceforth, it needs to quickly follow the subject. Thus, the initial segment of the sentence is: 'His uncle, who was an independent man'. The initial segment of the sentence must be trailed by the action word. The response to the inquiry, 'What did his uncle do'? is given to a limited extent (Q) that is - 'consistently exhorted his child'. Consequently, (Q) follows (R). The expression (S) that is - 'to rely upon his own endeavors’ alludes to what 'his uncle exhorted his child'. Along these lines, it needs to follow (R). The last part left is (P) that is - 'for achievement throughout everyday life'. This expression alludes to the purpose behind (S). That is why the child needs to rely upon his own endeavor. Henceforth, (P) follows (S).
In this way, the right sentence is: 'His uncle, (R) who was an independent man, (Q) exhorted his child, (S) to rely upon his own endeavors (P) for accomplishment throughout everyday life'. Hence, the correct option is option ‘b’.

Note:
For such questions, see which part will fit in the continuation of the given part. See if the verb and tense are correctly placed or not and also pay attention to the subject and predicate.