Question

In the following questions, some of the sentences have errors and some have nine.
Find out which part of the sentence has an error.
Much water (a) has flown (b) under the bridge since then (c) No error (d)

a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d

Answer 1

Hint: Adverbs are placed before verbs, and not nouns. They are words that modify broadly verbs and adjectives, so they are placed before them, and not nouns.

Complete answer:

An adverb is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence. There are various kinds of adverbs.
These are crucial for English grammar.

One kind is called adverbs of degree. Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something. They are usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb that they modify, although there are some exceptions. The words "too", "enough", “very", “much”, and "extremely" are examples of adverbs of degree.

Now, let’s look at our available options:

a) much water - This is an incorrect phrase. The adverb ‘much’ has been placed before a noun, which is incorrect. The error in the sentence is in this phrase. So, this is the correct option.
b) has flown - In tandem with the rest of the sentence, it makes perfect sense to use the Present Perfect Tense. It has been constructed correctly. So, this is an incorrect option.
c) under the bridge since then - This phrase is grammatically sound. The prepositions, adjectives, and adverbs have been placed correctly. So, this is an incorrect option.
d) no error - This is an incorrect option as we have already found an error in the given sentence.

A grammatically correct alternative to the phrase ‘much water’ would be ‘a lot of water’.

Note: Identify a grammatical anomaly in the given sentence, which does not fit. Go through the verbs and subjects to check if they match and choose the correct option likewise.