Question

In the event of the breakdown of the constitutional machinery of any state under which one of the following articles can presidents’ rule be imposed?
A.352
B.356
C.360
D.370

Answer 1

Hint: The breakdown of Constitutional provision makes sure that the Union government gets the favour. The Union Government is empowered in comparison to the states. This is because the Union Government has to protect the states.


Complete answer step by step: Under the breakdown of the constitutional machinery, any state in India can declare a constitutional emergency. Article 356 of the Constitution deals with the provision of Constitutional emergency. The need for this arises when a situation in any state reaches a position that it can no longer continue to rule according to the provisions of the India Constitution.
The President has the powers to overrule many such provisions of the constitution. For example, a constitutional emergency was declared in Punjab back in the year 1952.
Option A. 352 is the article which states that the National Emergency can be declared by the President in case of grave crisis in terms of security or economic problems.
Option B. 256 is the article which states that in case of constitutional emergency, the president’s rule can be imposed.
Option C. 360 is the article that gives the President of India the right to call a Financial Emergency.
Option D. 370 is the article that gives the states of Jammu and Kashmir, special status.
The correct answer to this question is option B - article 356.

Note: The article and its provisions must be remembered accurately. In this case of breakdown of the constitutional machinery, The Indian Government adopted the Canadian model of the federation.