Question

In the court of Iltutmish, there was a gathering of _____ to help him in his political and authoritative exercises.
A.Four Slaves
B. Twenty Slaves
C. Forty Slaves
D. Fourteen Slaves

Answer 1

Hint: Iltutmish, additionally called Shams al-Dīn Iltutmish, Iltutmish likewise spelt Altamsh, (passed on April 29, 1236), third and most noteworthy Delhi ruler of the supposed Slave line. Iltutmish was sold into servitude yet wedded the girl of his lord, Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak, whom he prevailing in 1211. He reinforced and extended the Muslim realm in northern India and moved the money to Delhi, where he manufactured the incredible triumph tower, the Qutub Minar

Complete answer:
1) Iltutmish was initially a lead representative in the Qutb-ud-noise Aibak's court. After the demise of Aibak, there were conflicts for the seat.
2) Iltutmish was upheld by the authorities of Delhi and consequently, he crushed Aram Shah of Lahore and succeeded the seat of Aibak.
3) Shams-ud-clamor Iltutmish or Altamash (1167-1236) in the wake of rising to the seat, understood that Turkish aristocrats were not reliable and could contrive against him to topple his standard. Hence, he had a gathering of steadfast captives to secure him. This gathering was known as Amir-I-Chahalgani, or The Forty.
4) They were allowed significant posts and turned out to be exceptionally persuasive and amazing as time passed. During Iltutmish's standard, they served him loyally in any case, after his demise, they got infamous and charmed against virtually the entirety of his replacements. They needed to hold each new ruler subservient to them to continue appreciating the full taste of intensity.
5) Their interests, desire for influence and ravenousness for abundance prompted jumble and complete bedlam in the nation. The forty had become so amazing that no ruler could resist them; and if any ruler neglected to satisfy their requests, they ousted his standard and put their own competitor on the seat.
6) His significant attack was against Yildoz in Lahore who was later vanquished in Tarain.
7) The significant triumphs of Iltitmish were the victory of Bengal, Multan and Ranthambore.
8) He likewise crushed Ghiyasuddin and caught Bihar.
9) Another significant accomplishment was the achievement of development of Qutb Minar that represented triumph and the control of Muslim standard in India.
10) His arrangement of organization and coinage which was the best that India had seen under the Muslim principle.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note:
Turkan-I-Chihalgani or the forty slaves in the court of Itutmish were available to give him security and insurance against his toppling by the Turks. These forty steadfast slaves helped the ruler in the political and managerial exercises. These slaves affected the dynamic of the ruler. Afterwards, they were crushed by the Balban.