Question

In the course of analyzing the issues related to unity and integrity of the country which of the following characteristics is fundamental?
A) Socialism
B) Federalism
C) Secularism
D) Adult Franchise

Answer 1

Hint:
-The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is a short introductory declaration that establishes rules for the nation's citizens, as well as presenting the Constitution's values and indicating the basis of the document's authority and purpose.
-It represents the people's dreams and expectations.
-The preamble, also known as the preface, is a summary of the whole Constitution.

Complete answer:
A) Socialism- during the Emergency in India, the 42nd amendment act of 1976 added the term socialist to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. It means economic and social equity. In this case, social inclusion means that no one is discriminated against solely because of their caste, color, ethnicity, sex, gender, or language.
B) Secularism- Secularism is the most important quality to consider when examining matters about the country's stability and dignity. It is a mechanism in which people have the freedom to choose their religion. Secularism's defining trait is religious diversity.
C) Federalism- Federalism in India refers to the relationship between the Union of India's Centre and its States. The Indian Constitution defines the Indian government's system. This federalism is symmetrical in that the constituent units' devolved powers are expected to be equal.
D) Adult Franchise- Universal Adult Franchise ensures that all adult people should have the freedom to vote, regardless of race, class, color, religion, or gender. It is founded on freedom, which is a fundamental democratic concept.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘B’.

Note:
I) India is declared to be an independent, socialist, secular, and democratic republic in the preamble.
II) The Preamble's goals are to ensure justice, liberty, and freedom for all people, as well as to foster fraternity in order to uphold the nation's unity and dignity.
III) It was ratified by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and went into effect on January 26, 1950, India's Republic Day. The preamble was written in 1947, but it was only accepted in 1949.