Question

In the American crisis, no. 1 Thomas Paine referred to “the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot” who did he mean?
A.Traitors to the U.S. Army
B.People who had supported independence before the war but changed their minds once it began
C.Colonists who had remained loyal to Great Britain all along
D.Soldier who fired on the mobs during the Boston Massacre
E.Redcoats who fired on the minutemen, who were British subjects like themselves

Answer 1

Hint: So, Who Was Thomas Paine? Thomas Paine was an influential writer and illustrator of the 18th century. Among them was the "Period of Thinking," in relation to the place of religion in society; "Human Rights," a document defending the French Revolution; and "Common Sense," published during the American Revolution.

Complete answer:
The American Crisis, or simply The Crisis, was a series of philosophical pamphlets by the18th -century Enlightenment author, Paul Paine, first published from 1776-1783 during the American Revolution. Since The Crisis was written in December 1776, there is a literal sense in which Paine refers to him as a "summer soldier" and a "patriotic sun." American troops were ready to fight in the long and bitter winter months of the North.
When Paine says that "the soldier of the summer and the sun shines with the love of the country" will be less effective, he is referring to the soldiers who did not fight the whole war, known as "summer soldiers". By “Sunshine Patriots”, he means that some colonies only supported the country when things were going well. Hence, Thomas Paine refers to the "summer soldier and the heat of the sun." who had supported independence before the war but changed their minds once it began.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: And to know what the purpose of Crisis No 1 is? Thomas Paine delivered this speech to urge his audience to support America in the uprising against Britain and to get American troops through these reforms. He reinforces his argument with his authoritative voice, a brief dictionary, and beautiful illustrations.