Question

In science an educated guess is called a/an:
A. conclusion
B. hypothesis
C. question
D. observation

Answer 1

Hint: Scientific method is a series of steps that is to be followed in any experiment. The steps are Observation, something is observed and a need to experiment is found. Then the hypothesis is developed which is a guess as to what the solution might be. This is followed by prediction, experiment and then concluding the results and findings.

Complete answer:
An experiment carried in a proper scientific method. The method is rational and logical and follows a series by which scientists and experimenters come to result or conclusion. The Scientific Method is followed to minimise room for mistakes and to keep the thoughts and procedures organised and in a predetermined order. The order of steps that are followed for an experiment are: -
1. Observation – This is the very first step, here the researcher researches about the pre-existing research on the problems and topic. The research question is developed and information on the problem and related topics is gathered.
2. Hypothesis – This is a possible solution to the problem and is generally a statement that might be a solution to the research question. Since it is speculation based on prior knowledge and information It might also be called an educated guess.
3. Prediction – In this step, the outcome of the experiment is predicted based on existing information.
4. Experiment – This is the step where the actual scientific experiment and research takes place. The necessary scientific process is carried out and the result is tested against the hypothesis.
5. Conclusion – In this step, the result is summarised and the scientific either accepts or rejects the hypothesis.
As we can clearly draw from the steps of the scientific method, In science an educated guess is called a Hypothesis.

So, Option B is correct.

Note:
A hypothesis is a statement that is an educated guess and is testable. That means that based on the findings you can either accept or reject the hypothesis with certainty. It is often an If-Then statement and the rejection or rejection can be replicated if that experiment is carried again.